>> Investigate any way you like, form conclusions any way you >> like, call it Science. > > Easy to spot: people using this method will use the uppercase :) > >> Ask yourself, what method of science are you using :-) > > Definitely the Popper version, which often makes other people angry > because they think Science should be able to ... There's a funding problem, among others. Many of the (very useful) disciplines that want to be (and usually are) named "science" are not really science in this clearly defined meaning. But since the general public (and government members count as that) need that label to fund it, subtle distinctions like whether such a science is actually a science, and if so, why, are usually considered heretic. Think of medicine... most of it (i.e. most that has directly to do with "health") is not science. We don't do (or only in a very restricted manner) experiments with ourselves, and most of the criteria used to measure "health" are by definition not objective. Similar for most of the social disciplines -- they don't do the "Popper version": it is difficult to do experiments with societies :) Unluckily, the perceived need to call these disciplines "science" also creates a need to leave out much of what is perceived as too far away from the "Popper version" -- even though these areas would be a substantial part of the underlying /discipline/. So they don't become real science, because they can't really do it, and they don't do what they should do out of self-restraint to scientifically-looking methods. Gerhard _______________________________________________ http://www.piclist.com PIC/SX FAQ & list archive View/change your membership options at http://mailman.mit.edu/mailman/listinfo/piclist