Related to a previous thread, I found this link: It's a complete design for a 180W offline smpsu using a switcher from power integration. Includes transformer winding data, testing methods including scope probe preparation for ripple measurement and thermal data, full parts list, pc board, transient load testing. But no calculus sheet. Peter _______________________________________________ http://www.piclist.com PIC/SX FAQ & list archive View/change your membership options at http://mailman.mit.edu/mailman/listinfo/piclist