Not all acids can be boiled to concentrate it mainly due to fume concerns... HCl releases HCl fumes esp when its concentrated and its harmful (must be used in fume cupboard). Nitric acid releases NO2 fumes (nasty stuff, eats almost everything).. So I think before you heat the acid you better make sure nothing nasty is gonna come out. ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Daniel Chia "Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration." - Thomas Edison E-mail: danielcjh@yahoo.com.sg MSN: danstryder01@yahoo.com.sg ICQ: 37878331 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ > -----Original Message----- > From: piclist-bounces@mit.edu [mailto:piclist-bounces@mit.edu] On Behalf Of > Peter L. Peres > Sent: 26 September 2004 05:34 > To: Microcontroller discussion list - Public. > Subject: Re: [EE:] Etchant chemistry- WAS- Ferric chloride etchant disposal > > > On Sat, 25 Sep 2004, Philip Stortz wrote: > > > i definitely would not boil it! at best, you'll get Cl2 fumes, more > > likely HCl fumes, which are far worse. most acids will evaporate/boil > > faster than water, acids can be distilled to get stronger, drier acids > > so you'd actually be lowering the CuCl concentration. > > I'm pretty sure most acids can be concentrated by boiling, but maybe not > HCl. Also boiling would likely decompose any H2O2 present. So, boiling HCl > to concentrate it is probably a bad idea. > > Peter > > _______________________________________________ > http://www.piclist.com > View/change your membership options at > http://mailman.mit.edu/mailman/listinfo/piclist _______________________________________________ http://www.piclist.com View/change your membership options at http://mailman.mit.edu/mailman/listinfo/piclist