Steve Willoughby wrote: <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<< I can follow the Microchip datasheets in selecting the appropriate caps for a crystal or ceramic resonator (or just take the built-in caps if I get a resonator w/caps), but Microchip says to take care not to overdrive the crystal/resonator and put a series resistor between the OSC2 pin and the crystal/resonator "if necessary". How do I tell if that's necessary, and what value of resistor to use? >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Perhaps these MCHP docs could help: AN826, "Crystal Oscillator Basics and Crystal Selection for rfPIC and PICmicroR Devices" AN849, "Basic PICmicroR Oscillator Design" AN943, "Practical PICmicroR Oscillator Analysis and Design" --- Mike. _______________________________________________ http://www.piclist.com View/change your membership options at http://mailman.mit.edu/mailman/listinfo/piclist