> Can a PIC directly drive a PNP transistor as a "high-side" switch? Only when Vhigh_side <= PIC-Vdd. > I has always assumed this was possible, but looking it WRT my high > voltage issue, it would seem to put the PIC output pin at high > voltages and probably turn on all the time via protection diodes, or something Yes. The extra transistor provides a high voltage collector connection to the base of the high side transistor. RM -- http://www.piclist.com hint: The list server can filter out subtopics (like ads or off topics) for you. See http://www.piclist.com/#topics