>Doing it either way will grip the IC pins, but doing it their way means >the contact is on one side only and the holding pressure is from a >spring. Treating handle-down as closed means both-sides contact, with >the force of pushing the handle down applying the holding pressure. I have an original counterfeit zif socket (no logo) where you can put the chip in when it's either open or closed ;-) If you put it in where it's closed and open it then it catches the ic pins from one side with a metal contact against each plastic well wall. If you put it in when it's open and close it then it catches the pins between two metal leafs. I guess it's a close/close socket where you can't go wrong ;-) Maybe the instructions should say 'do not leave the lever in the middle, anything else is ok'. Peter -- http://www.piclist.com hint: To leave the PICList mailto:piclist-unsubscribe-request@mitvma.mit.edu