The high pressure differential over the load you mention and the low flow would make me put a bypass ( a regulated leak) around the laser this way you would always have some flow and the pump would not start and stop as often . [snip] > the question is not to protect the laser gun (the pump runs anysay) > but to protect the pump itself against running in unloaded state. [snip] -- http://www.piclist.com hint: The PICList is archived three different ways. See http://www.piclist.com/#archives for details.