>-----Original Message----- >From: pic microcontroller discussion list [mailto:PICLIST@MITVMA.MIT.EDU] >On Behalf Of Lindy Mayfield >How can something be both AC and DC at the same time? Look at it this way... It doesn't have DC in it, but can be made into DC... You can look at it as a pure AC signal, and the low pass filter simply averages the AC signal over a long time constant to get a DC signal. This isn't exactly correct, but it's close enough to conceptualize AC/DC relationships in PWM. For instance, the DC component of standard 110V line voltage is 0 volts. If you put a low-pass filter (with a high time constant) on the electricity coming out of your wall, it would average out the positive peaks and negative peaks of the electricity to come up with 0 VDC. Good luck! - Robert -- http://www.piclist.com#nomail Going offline? Don't AutoReply us! email listserv@mitvma.mit.edu with SET PICList DIGEST in the body