=20 > A PWM Signal is a turning on and off of a DC voltage, in the > case of a PIC, > 0 to 5 volts. A coupling capacitor is used to block that DC > component and > pass the AC component.=20 Yes, you are correct. I really need schooling in electronics. If you = are correct in what you say, and I of course assume that you are, then I = need to learn the basics better. I work full time, so my only recourse = for learning is spare time, books, internet, lists (like this), and the = kindness of strangers. =20 But just to show you how ignorant I am about electronics, I think that = PICS and things with batteries are all DC and that AC is another beast = that I only have to worry about if I want to use the power from the = walls. (Which I'm afraid of for personal safety reasons.) But how a PWM can be AC and DC I just don't get... yet. I will. Thanks = for your help. --- Outgoing mail is certified Virus Free. Checked by AVG anti-virus system (http://www.grisoft.com). Version: 6.0.699 / Virus Database: 456 - Release Date: 6/4/2004 =20 -- http://www.piclist.com#nomail Going offline? Don't AutoReply us! email listserv@mitvma.mit.edu with SET PICList DIGEST in the body