Just thinking out loud, but what would a PIC have to do to be a = synthesizer? One would need to start with the source, a wave form. This could either = be generated mathematically or based on internal tables. =20 Next would be to manipulate the characteristics of the sound. There is = the pitch, controlled by voltage, a good use for the A/D maybe. = Duration would be controlled by software. Timbre would be the wave = form. Volume, I don't know how that would be done. =20 The shaping of the sound's ADSR (attack, decay, sustain, release) could = be done in software, I think (depending on how volume works). =20 =20 > At 10:43 AM 6/19/2004 +1200, Jinx wrote: >=20 > >> Texas Instruments used to make the SN76477 and the SN76496. > >> These are listed as "sound generators" and were meant to be > >> used in video games to produce a variety of sound effects > > > >Here are a couple of others >=20 > The GI-AY-8910 went into a LOT of credit card terminals. >=20 > One particular firmware set had a bug that would skip into a > test routine we wrote for the sound chip, and generate a falling > screech, then explosion sound. An elegant way to crash, sort > of.. >=20 --- Outgoing mail is certified Virus Free. Checked by AVG anti-virus system (http://www.grisoft.com). Version: 6.0.699 / Virus Database: 456 - Release Date: 6/4/2004 =20 -- http://www.piclist.com#nomail Going offline? Don't AutoReply us! email listserv@mitvma.mit.edu with SET PICList DIGEST in the body