I'm always surprised how few people (especially newbies) ever go right to the source for information on these things. A google search would turn up many manufacturers of piezo buzzers. They virtually all have applications notes and theory of operations on their web sites. The internet (and Google or your favorite search engine) is your friend! I would suggest visiting Murata Erie, AVX and Kyocera web sites. THese are all manufacturers I've used in the past and they have quite a lot of technical data and application information available online. Also, many distributors like Digikey have data sheet links for the prodcucts they sell as well as links to the manufacturers web sites. This makes finding information even easier and faster. (trying to politely and non-offensively say find and RTFM... ;-) Matt Pobursky Maximum Performance Systems On Wed, 16 Jun 2004 11:54:14 +0200, Lindy Mayfield wrote: > It only has 1 lead! (-: > > I've tried with a PWM wave. If I plug the positive red lead to the output pin and touch a negative wire to the smooth, shiny backside, it buzzes nicely, I think. > > > > > if it only has 2 leads, you probably connect one to positive and > > one to > > negative, obviously i'd try red positive first. if it has 3 > > leads, you > > need a feedback circuit to drive it (these aren't very common). > > if it's > > just a piezo transducer and not a buzzer, you'll just get a > > click unless > > you send it a more interesting waveform than just turning it on. -- http://www.piclist.com hint: The list server can filter out subtopics (like ads or off topics) for you. See http://www.piclist.com/#topics