I have not been following this so my apology if I repeat someone. But most bipolar transistors will oscillate at a low frequency. A simple AF oscillator circuit will always find the E, B and C. The transistor will only oscillate if it is correctly connected and will not destruct if not. The basic IC=beta IB can determine the beta with a couple of meters and variable voltage in a very simple circuit. There must be abundant information on transistor testing on the web. ----- Original Message ----- From: "Wouter van Ooijen" To: Sent: Saturday, June 05, 2004 4:27 PM Subject: Re: [EE:] Simple Transistor Question > > Yeah, it's working because it has been reverse biased, but it > > should not > > be as bright as if it were in the correct way. > > If in the 'right' direction the transistor is used way beond saturation > it might still be in saturation with the poort Beta of the inverted > direction. > > Wouter van Ooijen > > -- ------------------------------------------- > Van Ooijen Technische Informatica: www.voti.nl > consultancy, development, PICmicro products > > -- > http://www.piclist.com hint: PICList Posts must start with ONE topic: > [PIC]:,[SX]:,[AVR]: ->uP ONLY! [EE]:,[OT]: ->Other [BUY]:,[AD]: ->Ads > -- http://www.piclist.com hint: To leave the PICList mailto:piclist-unsubscribe-request@mitvma.mit.edu