> Alkaline batteries sound like a possible solution here! The first thing to do would be to estimate the energy needed to pull in the solenoid. 4 ohms for > 0.25s @ > 9V. Assuming an overnight power failure, 8 hours x 120 operations/hr. To get reliable operation I use 0.5s with a 470uF cap charged to 13V. 0.25s will work, and voltage can be down to 8V, but pull-in starts to get a bit weedy. At 13V the initial pull-in is strong. As the capacitor voltage decays there's enough to hold it until around 4-5V, at which point the solenoid releases and the ratchet moves the clock's hand I'm not an EE so have no idea what calcs to use. Joules ? CV ? > It would be interesting to see how standard Alkaline batteries > lasted under a minute trickle charge Although you're "not supposed to", I do throw mine in the NiCd charger and use them over and over in the VCR remote. They came with it - Digitor non-rechargeable alkalines. Lasted for nigh on 4 years now and they do freshen up in the charger. I tried it at first JFTHOI but it seemed to work so I kept on doing it. Not looked into so-called green chargers -- http://www.piclist.com hint: The PICList is archived three different ways. See http://www.piclist.com/#archives for details.