> >RA4 is open drain by necessity and you use it as such because that's how >they made it :-) > >HOWEVER it can be useful. The pin can have voltages applied to above Vdd, as >there is no upper protection diode as their is on "normal" I/O pins. As long >as you don't exceed the rated operating voltage for this pin (12v from >memory) you can switch "high side" loads. RA4 is rated only to a maximum of 8.5V according to the 16F87xA data sheets. Regards, Jim ______________________________ MPLAB compatible PIC programmers. NEWFOUND ELECTRONICS P/L http://www.newfoundelectronics.com ______________________________ -- http://www.piclist.com hint: To leave the PICList mailto:piclist-unsubscribe-request@mitvma.mit.edu