At 12:22 PM 5/26/2004 +1200, you wrote: > > If a white LED burns out or dims out after a few hundreds or > > thousands of hours, it isn't that much of an improvement over a small > > incandescent bulb except maybe for the energy efficiency factor. > >FWIW a good LED is not more efficient than the best incandescent bulbs >(generally higher wattage halogens) and a good smaller bulb can be of >similar efficiency - notwithstanding general belief to the contrary :-) I have white LEDs that are fairly bright (as an indicator) at 1mA average and a few volts. That's pretty low compared to most incandescents. Also high efficiency (hot) incandescent bulbs have shorter life and are probably more sensitive to vibration. Failure through slow degradation may be more acceptable in some cases (flashlight? aircraft instrument panel lighting?) than sudden failure. Compact fluorescents are still more efficient than (most?) LEDs, and far cheap for 10 or 20W input power, so I think it's going to be a long time before LEDs are used for general illumination, but it is getting closer. Best regards, Spehro Pefhany --"it's the network..." "The Journey is the reward" speff@interlog.com Info for manufacturers: http://www.trexon.com Embedded software/hardware/analog Info for designers: http://www.speff.com -- http://www.piclist.com hint: To leave the PICList mailto:piclist-unsubscribe-request@mitvma.mit.edu