Nicely done, I've never seen it proven that way. I just use the formula for sum of an infinite geometric series: S = a / (1 - r) where S is the sum, a is the starting term and r is the common ratio here, S = 0.9 + 0.09 + 0.009 + 0.0009 ... so a = 0.9 and r = 0.1 (each term is 1/10th of the term before it). now, 0.9999.... = S = 0.9 / (1 - 0.1) = 0.9/0.9 = 1 So 0.9999... = 1. Also we should note, since 0.9999... is repeating, it is rational so it can by definition be expressed as a quotient of integers. In this case, that's simply 1/1. Jason ----- Original Message ----- From: "Liam O'Hagan" To: Sent: Tuesday, May 18, 2004 7:25 PM Subject: Re: [EE]: Light bulb make square to sine wave > An old proof of this from high school... > > X = 0.99999999 (repeating ad inifinitum) > > 10x = 9.999999999999 repeating > > 10x - x = 9x = 9.9999999 - .999999 = 9 > > 9x = 9 > > X = 1 -- http://www.piclist.com hint: The PICList is archived three different ways. See http://www.piclist.com/#archives for details.