I've used zeners and regular diodes in the past to raise the ground reference for a linear voltage regulator. When will this come back to bite me in the backside? Needed a 9v regulator but only had a 5v so used a zener? or a couple diodes to raise the ground a couple volts. Still working but wondered how bad a practice this is? thanks chuckc -- http://www.piclist.com hint: To leave the PICList mailto:piclist-unsubscribe-request@mitvma.mit.edu