> Natural certainly. But still hazardous. As I'm sure you are well aware, > lead is a very nasty substance indeed once it gets concentrated in > unnatural amounts. And compounds can in some instances be worse than the > pure substance if they increase volatility or solubility. 'Concentrated' lead as in, natural lead lode, mixed with sulfur and silver and arsenic and antimony and mercury, washed by umpteen gallons of water per minute in its underground deposit for the past 3 or 4 millions of years at least, or do you mean 95% pure lead, as in 20-gram fishing weights ? If you want to know what's going to happen in the landfills look up stannic organometallic compounds. Compare the MSDS sheets of, for example, tetraethyl lead (a banned lead compound), and a stannic organometallic compound (tin will be left alone to replace lead when that guideline goes through) [*]. And the funny part is, tin is more reactive than lead so from an alloy like 60/40 solder, tin organometallic compounds are more readily formed than lead compounds, when it is exposed to reactive substances. So by removing the lead, the tin stays. As before, or as it stays now. It would make more sense to ban tin instead of lead in printed circuit boards ?! lead: http://ptcl.chem.ox.ac.uk/MSDS/LE/lead.html now for some nice, safe, environmentally compatible tin compounds (tin will remain in use after they forbid lead, and it is reactive, so there is no shortage of compounds formed very easily): http://physchem.ox.ac.uk/MSDS/TI/tin_IV_chloride.html http://physchem.ox.ac.uk/MSDS/TI/tin_II_chloride_dihydrate.html http://physchem.ox.ac.uk/MSDS/TI/tin_II_fluoride.html http://physchem.ox.ac.uk/MSDS/TI/tin_II_oxalate.html http://physchem.ox.ac.uk/MSDS/TI/tin_IV_chloride.html http://physchem.ox.ac.uk/MSDS/TI/tin_IV_oxide.html http://physchem.ox.ac.uk/MSDS/TI/tin_oxalate.html Notice the skull-and-bones at the top of almost each page. I could not find a single Sn compound that is not poisonous or harmful, although the bare metal is not supposed to be toxic (neither is lead btw.). Maybe the Romans doomed their civilisation by perusing those Pb cups but they could have gotten there much faster by using straight Sn cups I think. [*] organometallic compunds are almost all poisons. Peter (note that I am not a chemist) -- http://www.piclist.com hint: The list server can filter out subtopics (like ads or off topics) for you. See http://www.piclist.com/#topics