On Sat, May 01, 2004 at 02:52:35PM -0400, James wrote: > Thanks for all the useful information! > > To turn "on" the PNP transistor, the base has to be at least 0.6V less > than the emitter (and also a small current needs to flow) right? Right. > > So if my active low signal goes between 0 and 5V...and my motor power, > which is connected to the emitter is 5V, then I'm set. Presuming that you've taken care of the power and back EMF issues. > What if my motor power was let's say 9V? Does that mean, even though > the microcontroller is holding the pin at 5V, the transistor would > still turn on, because the emitter is at 9V and the base is at 5V? That's right. Most times folks use a Darlington (or the complimentary pair whose name starts with a SZ, szuliki?) config where the PIC drives the 1st transistor base, which then drives the second base. Allows for higher voltage and stiffer current for the main driver. BAJ -- http://www.piclist.com hint: PICList Posts must start with ONE topic: [PIC]:,[SX]:,[AVR]: ->uP ONLY! [EE]:,[OT]: ->Other [BUY]:,[AD]: ->Ads