On Monday, Apr 19, 2004, at 03:53 US/Pacific, Gerhard Fiedler wrote: > >> Ohm's law refers to circuits, though. Not static fields or >> components? > > My question here is whether "static fields" isn't a simplification for > saying "/very/ low current situations". No. Get into things like electron microscopes or particle accelerators, and electric fields become things very distinct indeed from currents. What would your static magnetic field represent a "very low current" OF, anyway? Heisenberg's uncertainty principle enters the picture if you actually want to MEASURE zero, of course. While it's usually thought of in terms of the uncertainty of a non-zero value, measuring exactly zero violates it just as ... certainly. (or... Think of most of electronics as a "bulk" simplification of electron physics. Things like single electrons clearly have an electric field, whether they're involved in current flows or not...) BillW -- http://www.piclist.com#nomail Going offline? Don't AutoReply us! email listserv@mitvma.mit.edu with SET PICList DIGEST in the body