>>How would you measure a voltage without having any current flowing -- >>i.e. without relocating some charge carriers? > > You can't without relocating any charge carriers, so why not relocate some > and put them back immediately ? Like in a vibrating reed voltmeter/charge > meter. You have a moving electrode in an electrical field. The motion is > repetitive and the probe will sense an ac voltage with amplitude equal to > the difference in potential between the two extremes of the motion. It > need not touch anything. The energy comes from the mechanism that does the > moving, by moving the probe charge in the field. A small influence will be > sensed on the measured object but it will be ac. The electrophorus > operates on the same principle. That's a good trick. But you would agree with me that you are measuring resistance at a current > 0A? One of the questions debated was whether there is a resistance (or whether it makes sense to speak of one) if there is no current flowing. In your experiment, current is flowing, forth and back, if I understand it correctly. -- http://www.piclist.com hint: The PICList is archived three different ways. See http://www.piclist.com/#archives for details.