> So how does this apply to any other arrangement? It's > not like you can vary ANY ONE of the parameters without > affecting the others. i.e. varying voltage across a > fixed resistance changes the current, changing the > current through a fixed resistance varies the voltage > across the resistance. It's basic maths, given one > fixed parameter the Ohms law states the other two are > either proportional or inversely proportional to each > other. You can hardly single out one arrangement of the > formulae and say it's not valid. Noone said that any of the arrangements were invalid. I was looking for the more "natural" way to express it because I assumed only V and R could be manipulated directly. However, several have pointed out that I (current) can also be manipulated directly, which I did not know. (I still don't understand how but that's ok for now I guess). In any case, I still think I=V/R is more intuitive for the beginner. Different batteries and resistor values can be plugged in to cause a change in I. At least it helps my view of the world.... -- http://www.piclist.com hint: PICList Posts must start with ONE topic: [PIC]:,[SX]:,[AVR]: ->uP ONLY! [EE]:,[OT]: ->Other [BUY]:,[AD]: ->Ads