How about a microphone to actually detect the sound level? You could use= =20 simple bandpass filters to prevent picking up stray signals from the othe= r=20 drums. Cheers, -Neil. On Wednesday 31 March 2004 08:14 am, Joe Jansen/TECH/HQ/KEMET/US scribble= d: > Thx Ken. Correct me if I am wrong, but it sounds like it only detects > on/off, rather than impact strength. I wasn't aware that the piezo's p= ut > out that high of a voltage. hmmmmm......... > > It does give me some evidence that the piezo will do the job, however. = I > still want to try out the accelerometers, also. > > Good stuff! > > --Joe Jansen > > pic microcontroller discussion list wrote on > > 03/30/2004 10:20:36 PM: > > Joe Jansen wrote: > > > Thanks for any suggestions!!!!! > > > > Hi Joe, > > > > I still have my E-mu Systems Drumulator drum machine (I love the '80s= !). > > I > > > never bought the pad programmer for it, but here is some information > > that > > > might be useful to you regarding their piezo interface: > > > > > > > > From E-mu Systems Drumulator Pad Programmer manual: > > --------------------------------------------------- > > > > { > > Pad Programmer - Theory of Operation - Revision of 2/27/84 > > The Pad Programmer consists of four independent trigger sensors with > > appropriate > > circuitry, with a common housing and power supply. > > The power supply is a simple three terminal regulator +5V supply. The > > input > > > voltage is > > between 8 and 25 VDC and the current requirements are small enough > > (around > > > 40 mA > > when an LED is firing, less quiescently) that heat sinking is not > > required. > > > The plug in > > wall unit supplies nominally 10V DC, which is filtered and regulated. > > The sensor is a piezo-electric crystal mounted in a housing designed = to > > transmit > > pressure from a vertical strike by a drumstick, and attenuate vibrati= ons > > conducted by the > > housing. This assembly is glued together and tested at the factory. > > Service > > > on these > > assemblies will generally be by replacement, as repairs are difficult= to > > accomplish and > > will frequently be unreliable. > > The sensor produces a substantial voltage spike (10 to 100+ volts), > > which is > > > loaded by a > > parallel capacitor and resistor, and rectified by a full wave bridge. > > The > > > resulting positive > > voltage is attenuated and applied to one terminal of a comparator. Th= e > > other > > > terminal of > > the comparator is adjusted for the desired sensitivity threshold. The > > trim > > > range is set to > > stay within the common mode range of the comparator. Positive feedbac= k > > around the > > comparator is provided to minimize marginal switching. The comparator > > output > > > triggers > > a one-shot which will both swallow any comparator oscillation or > > multiple > > > triggering, and > > provide sufficient pulse width for the LED amplifier and for the outp= ut > > trigger pulse. Both > > of these signals are buffered from the one-shot output. > > For information on adjusting the sensitivity trims, refer to the earl= ier > > section. > > } > > > > > > Best regards, > > > > Ken Pergola > > > > -- > > http://www.piclist.com#nomail Going offline? Don't AutoReply us! > > email listserv@mitvma.mit.edu with SET PICList DIGEST in the body -- http://www.piclist.com hint: The list server can filter out subtopics (like ads or off topics) for you. See http://www.piclist.com/#topics