At 02:36 PM 3/18/2004 +0100, you wrote: >Depending on the LED construction, the luminous intensity goes linear, >exponential or piecewise decreasing linear with current. Look at the curves, >for example, in this datasheet: (luminous intensity vs. forward current) >http://www.avc.ru/binaries/16395/TC1211HWA.pdf >So, depending on the LED type, pulsing with 8*the current with 1/8 duty cycle, >will give a higher, equal or lower luminous intensity :o) > >All depends on the specific leds inside. >Koen Yes, modern LEDs generally don't show much difference. At least above the flicker fusion frequency, which, of course, is where a display would be operating. For visual indicators such as alarms you can get more apparent brightness per average mA by flashing at a high peak current. Best regards, Spehro Pefhany --"it's the network..." "The Journey is the reward" speff@interlog.com Info for manufacturers: http://www.trexon.com Embedded software/hardware/analog Info for designers: http://www.speff.com -- http://www.piclist.com hint: The list server can filter out subtopics (like ads or off topics) for you. See http://www.piclist.com/#topics