Thanks for the insight there. I am a computer engineer - and I can handle the digital logic and such just fine - but the regulator side of things has always given me trouble (not enough training). I can handle enough of ohm's law and the like to create a voltage divider or figure out the resistor to pair with an LED, but that is about the extent of it. I really don't want to develop a great new solution for a regulator or why/where I need a snubber on my triac driving a solenoid, but I would like a good resource of cookbook style approaches for these common things I encounter when doing my hobbiest type designs. Can anyone recommend a good resource for people like me that have say a half dozen different solution circuits that can be used cookbook style. The problem I've seen with some of the beginner type resources is that they give a solution, but no guidance on how to adapt them if you have a slightly different scenario. For instance - a different supply voltage or slightly different regulator in the same family will require some different resistor values. What are the equations for those resistors, etc. Thank you! Dan llile@SALTONUSA.COM wrote: >Any step away from the trusty 78xxx series will involve tradeoffs. You >can save a few cents with a 5.1 volt zener, at the price of more power >dissipation, more heat, and poorer regulation. Pics work great with zener >regulators, though, in many circuits. (for instance in 1 million steam >irons I designed.) > >Anything else you design with will take more design effort. If minimizing >your design effort is a goal, 78xxx parts are ideal. When you have to >bang out a quickie lab instrument by noon, scratching your head over a >complex regulator isn't what you want. > >Low dropout regulators will generally cost a little more, maybe a little >or maybe a lot more, but still retain the cookbook low-parts count quality >in many situations. > >Buck or boost regulators using a flyback coil can make 5 volts out of 1.5, >can make 5 volts out of 24, (maybe they can even make water out of >wine? ) wihtout consuming a lot of power in the process, at the >price of extra cost and parts count plus design headaches. National has >reduced this to a cookbook process in some of their parts, though. > >I have actually found very few situations where the good ol' 78XX series >doesn't serve well. Of course, nothing I design is optimized for long >battery life so your mileage will vary. For hobby use or lab one-offs, I >try to keep 78L05's, 78M05's (TO220 case) , 78M12's, and a few 317T's >(adjustable) in stock at all times. I can't count how many handbuilt >prototypes I have built using these handy little parts. > >-- Lawrence Lile > > > > -- http://www.piclist.com hint: To leave the PICList mailto:piclist-unsubscribe-request@mitvma.mit.edu