Say for example I want to attempt driving the triac directly without an opto-coupler, how would I connect the triac and its AC load to the = driving pin of the PIC? If anyone has a schematic of a sprinkler controller showing this = coupling it would be appreciated =3D). -- Andr=E9 Miller =09 -----Original Message----- From: John N. Power > If the optocoupler fails(drastically) there is no guarantee it will=20 > continue to isolate. > All the irrigation controllers I've seen have used triacs with no=20 > optocouplers. > I'm of the opinion that the "C" equivalent of an optocoupler is a GOTO = > - in other words, if you are using one, you should really think long=20 > and hard, because there are very few reasons to use them. Of course the optoisolator will fail if the triac shorts, but it is = easier to replace a generic IC than a programmable chip with a proprietary = program in it. John Power -- http://www.piclist.com#nomail Going offline? Don't AutoReply us! email listserv@mitvma.mit.edu with SET PICList DIGEST in the body