> If you put a 4.7V zener, anode to your I/O pin and cathode to Vdd, > if will conduct when the I/O pin is below -4.7V respect to Vdd, i.e. > when it's below ~0.2V with respect to Vss. Ah, OK. Wasn't quite what I imagined (one of *those* days, but at least you got me thinking) So it will conduct at Vss + 0.3V (although a zener may have a +/- 0.3V regulation range). If you have a true 0V signal coming in then that could cause excess power consumption if the zener conducts. A signal might need to be > 0.6V < threshold for a "0" > It works.. I checked it.. but I wish I had an oscilloscope to check > the transients as well Typical for a Philips 4V7 is ~300pF max @ 1MHz. A BAT46 is around 8pF @ 1MHz. I'm not sure if there's a spec stated for the PIC's internal diodes I think I still prefer the tighter specs of a Schottky -- http://www.piclist.com hint: To leave the PICList mailto:piclist-unsubscribe-request@mitvma.mit.edu