> What happens if one puts -0.75V on a PIC's I/O pin, with > limited current (say max 10 mA)? This is within the 'absolute maxima', so you chip will not die. But it is outside the 'normal operating conditions', so the chip is not guaranteed to behave conform the datasheet. If you feel like taking a chance you could try and see. But such a test has limited scope: one temperature, one Vcc, one chip, one program, etc. One thing that has been reported: even a very small current through the protection diodes can seriously affect the A/D accuracy. NB this has been discussed over and over, but there are two vieuwpoints: 1- propper operation is not guaranteed so don't do it 2- it will probably work so why not (but IIRC 10mA is a pretty high current, even for the proponents of this viewpoint) Wouter van Ooijen -- ------------------------------------------- Van Ooijen Technische Informatica: www.voti.nl consultancy, development, PICmicro products -- http://www.piclist.com#nomail Going offline? Don't AutoReply us! email listserv@mitvma.mit.edu with SET PICList DIGEST in the body