> -----Original Message----- > From: pic microcontroller discussion list > [mailto:PICLIST@MITVMA.MIT.EDU]On Behalf Of Omega Software > Sent: Saturday, February 21, 2004 7:31 AM > To: PICLIST@MITVMA.MIT.EDU > Subject: [EE]: A question about bipolar transistors > > > Hello people, > > what happens to small signal NPN bipolar transistors (BC548C) if > I apply to the base -12V and +12V, when the collector is always > at +5V respect to the (grounded)emitter? Currents are small, few > tens mA max. You have violated the design specifications of the transistor in almost every way. It is not likely to survive long. > > Should I fear damage or bad behaviour? I need to use the > transistor as a RTL (Resistor Transistor Logic) simple switch. Why no design your interface correctly? What are you trying to switch? > > Thanks! > Andrea > > -- > http://www.piclist.com hint: PICList Posts must start with ONE topic: > [PIC]:,[SX]:,[AVR]: ->uP ONLY! [EE]:,[OT]: ->Other [BUY]:,[AD]: ->Ads > * | __O Thomas C. Sefranek WA1RHP@ARRL.NET |_-\<,_ Amateur Radio Operator: WA1RHP (*)/ (*) Bicycle mobile on 145.41, PL 74.4 http://hamradio.cmcorp.com/inventory/Inventory.html http://www.harvardrepeater.org -- http://www.piclist.com hint: PICList Posts must start with ONE topic: [PIC]:,[SX]:,[AVR]: ->uP ONLY! [EE]:,[OT]: ->Other [BUY]:,[AD]: ->Ads