Brazing or hard soldering with suitable flux for the steel + cleaning. Gluing with epoxy (that can take 200+ deg. C). Forced assembly using a tight tolerance on the holes and a press. Same as 3. but with a profiled pin driven in (the fluted part would be nice for this). I don't think that brass qualifies as sterilisable metal under all circumstances. Please check this. Peter -- http://www.piclist.com hint: The PICList is archived three different ways. See http://www.piclist.com/#archives for details.