Most, but not all, Solid State Relays (SSRs) are optoisolated; essentially an opto-isolator with a FET or a transistor output stage. You can get both AC and DC flavors of SSRs. Digikey has a bunch of pages of these. If an SSR is rated logic level then you can drive them directly from a PIC pin with a current limiting resistor. For the Solenoid valve you can just get a N channel logic level FEt and with a suitable gate resistor drive your solenoid to ground. For the high amp element you might consider a AC solid state relay that can be mounted to a panel. Madhu >-----Original Message----- >From: pic microcontroller discussion list >[mailto:PICLIST@MITVMA.MIT.EDU]On Behalf Of rad0 >Sent: Monday, December 22, 2003 5:04 PM >To: PICLIST@MITVMA.MIT.EDU >Subject: [ee]: Are solid state relays TTL devices? > > >I was wondering about driving a relay with a pic, >and then I began to wonder how solid state relays >are driven? > >Are they opto-isolated things that can be turned on >and off with the pics pins? > >If not, is there anything that can be used directly >on the pics pin to turn on and off house current type things >or even 12 vdc and 1 or two amps. > >One project is a 12 vdc solenoid valve, and the other is a >high amp element in a water boiler. > >Thanks. > >I have relays on order. > >-- >http://www.piclist.com hint: To leave the PICList >mailto:piclist-unsubscribe-request@mitvma.mit.edu -- http://www.piclist.com hint: To leave the PICList mailto:piclist-unsubscribe-request@mitvma.mit.edu