>A speaker was wiring to RA0 of PIC16C57. As a typical speaker have an >impedence of 8-ohm. I am wondering are I/Os of 16C57 could sufficiently >drive the speaker. Am I missing anything? It is a piezo speaker. Use a 220Ohm resistor in series with it if you use read-modify-write instructions on this port. Peter -- http://www.piclist.com hint: To leave the PICList mailto:piclist-unsubscribe-request@mitvma.mit.edu