I do it through a 10uF cap. PIC + ------- +cap- ---------+ speaker - ------- gnd http://microengineeringlabs.com/resources/pbpmanual/images/speaker.gif >> In Microchip application notes AN529, it show an example of industrial >> clock. >> >> A speaker was wiring to RA0 of PIC16C57. As a typical speaker have an >> impedence of 8-ohm. I am wondering are I/Os of 16C57 could sufficiently >> drive the speaker. Am I missing anything? -- http://www.piclist.com hint: To leave the PICList mailto:piclist-unsubscribe-request@mitvma.mit.edu