A typical speaker DOES have an 8-ohm impedance. However, 100-ohm speakers are readily available, and at 5V/25ma have a very useable volume. Normally that is what is meant. I normally drive the speaker through a 220uF electrolytic cap. --Bob At 12:18 PM 11/26/2003, you wrote: >In Microchip application notes AN529, it show an example of industrial >clock. > >A speaker was wiring to RA0 of PIC16C57. As a typical speaker have an >impedence of 8-ohm. I am wondering are I/Os of 16C57 could sufficiently >drive the speaker. Am I missing anything? > >Thanks in advance. > >WH Tan > >-- >http://www.piclist.com#nomail Going offline? Don't AutoReply us! >email listserv@mitvma.mit.edu with SET PICList DIGEST in the body -------------- Bob Axtell PIC Hardware & Firmware Dev Tucson, AZ 1-520-219-2363 "I lose some on each sale but make it up in volume." -- http://www.piclist.com#nomail Going offline? Don't AutoReply us! email listserv@mitvma.mit.edu with SET PICList DIGEST in the body