On Fri, Nov 21, 2003 at 10:00:42AM +0800, john chung wrote: > Can someone please explain what does "latchup" exactly does? The explanation you got was really good, I liked it. I'll give you another explanation: Stops everything, consumes large amounts of current, and if the supply is willing to provide that current it may exceed the thermal limits of the chip and cause destruction. I'm not sure "exactly" though. That's something for a chip designer. Some interesting references via google ... http://www.csee.umbc.edu/~plusquel/vlsiII/slides/mos3.html shows diagrams of chip area and describes the effect http://semiconductorglossary.com/default.asp?searchterm=latch+up%2C+latchup%2C+latch-up has a brief description -- James Cameron mailto:quozl@us.netrek.org http://quozl.netrek.org/ -- http://www.piclist.com hint: The PICList is archived three different ways. See http://www.piclist.com/#archives for details.