>Many crystal manufacturers make a special nylon insulator to provide a >space between the crystal and pcb. I seem to remember that all metal can parts with pins require an insulator pad between them and the board. I do not remember why. I think it has to do with thermal expansion of the board (thickness-wise) that would slowly work the part out of the solder if directly flush mounted. Peter -- http://www.piclist.com hint: The PICList is archived three different ways. See http://www.piclist.com/#archives for details.