Peter L. Peres wrote: > +unreg > | > C > +---B NPN > | E > mcu out 5Vpp o----+ +---c1----+ > | E | > +---B PNP speaker > C | > | | > gnd gnd Note that this will have a significant deadband around the zero audio level. This doesn't matter much if you just want make some beeping sounds, but music will sound really bad, and voice will sound distorted especially at low volumes. ***************************************************************** Embed Inc, embedded system specialists in Littleton Massachusetts (978) 742-9014, http://www.embedinc.com -- http://www.piclist.com hint: The list server can filter out subtopics (like ads or off topics) for you. See http://www.piclist.com/#topics