> Do any of you know of any simple amp circuits that > use only NPN transistors (plus caps, resistors, etc., > of course)? I need something really basic - distortion, > fidelity, etc. don't really matter. You say 'amplify my mcu's output. What is the drive signal? What voltage swing open circuit? Use an IC amp !!!!, but E&OE, typed on fly If you want a REALLY basic low power amplifier try this. 1. If it is a full rail rail swing voltage but with high impedance, so no power. 1 x npn 1 x speaker Base to signal source Collector to Vdd Emitter to ground. This has DC through speaker which is not nice :-) 2. As above but add a 100uF or higher electrolytic and a resistor - say 100r to start Base to signal source Collector to Vdd Emitter to resistor to ground. Speaker bottom side to ground Speaker top side to capacitor negative terminal Capacitor positive terminal to emitter Vary 100r to see what difference it makes. 3. Small signal excursion. 1 x npn 2 x 100 uF ecap 3 x R, 100r, 680r, 1k, 3k9 emitter to 100r 100r other end to ground collector to 680r 680r other end to Vdd 100 uF a to signal source 100 uF a other side to base 100 uF b emitter to ground 3k9 base to vdd 1k base to ground Play with values. RM -- http://www.piclist.com hint: PICList Posts must start with ONE topic: [PIC]:,[SX]:,[AVR]: ->uP ONLY! [EE]:,[OT]: ->Other [BUY]:,[AD]: ->Ads