>AFAIK, the zener isn't even conducting except when the >circuit load is smaller, so where is my loss of efficiency? It is the power dissipated in the 10k resistor. Using a switching regulator you could remove most of this power loss, and hence reduce the current draw seen by the exchange. -- http://www.piclist.com hint: To leave the PICList mailto:piclist-unsubscribe-request@mitvma.mit.edu