> I'm working on an art project that involves illuminating large quartz > crystals with colored LEDs. We've discovered that UV LEDs produce a > most beautiful effect, but we're unsure how to gauge the danger. The > LEDs specs say that peak power is at 405nm, (400-410nm range). After > quite a long time searching the web, I can't find definitive safety > info on 405nm light. Some suggest that it's outside of the dangerous > UV-A range (though only barely), other sites warn of damage from all > wavelengths less than 500nm. Does anyone have any ideas or pointers to > trusted resources. Better safe than blind! Trusted? - no. But, FWIW Google ( ULTRAVIOLET SAFETY hazard wavelength ) says: ___________________________ VERY USEFUL Shows wavelength response curve for a commercial UV hazard meter. The weighting that they place on exposure at a given wavelength gives a good idea of what you should think (possibly :-) ). http://www.solar.com/Applications/app103.pdf ___________________________ University of Michigan environmental health and safety. http://www.ehs.washington.edu/updates/lsu-ja99.htm UV-A near UV 320-400 low UV-B mid UV 290-320 mid to high UV-C far UV 190-290 high ______________________________________ Same people Slightly different paper UV-A near UV 320-400 lowest cataracts UV-B mid UV 290-320 mid to high **skin or eye burns UV-C far UV 190-290 highest skin or eye burns *** Notice extra column http://www.ehs.washington.edu/labsaf/UVlight.htm ______________________________________________ Safety aspects of non lethal tetanisong beam weapon http://www.hsvt.org/safety.html Give some CLAIMED exposure levels. All ocular damage is a function of both wavelength and intensity. A beam of shortwave ultraviolet radiation can ionize the oxygen molecules in air enough to conduct an electrical current (Scheps, 1997) without harming the cornea (Pitts, 1973). Puliafito et al. (1965) determined that the lowest per-pulse ultraviolet fluences that will ablate human corneas are 46 mJ cm-2 at 193 nm and 58 mJ cm-2 at 248 nm. Moreover Trokel et al. (1983) found no evidence of thermal damage during 193 nm corneal ablation even at an energy level of 1 J cm-2. BEWARE CLAIMS FROM SUCH SITES ____________________________________________ READ THIS ONE Not especially quantatative but intertesyting Australian health guideloines http://www.whs.qld.gov.au/safetylink/health/health07.pdf _______________________________ -- http://www.piclist.com hint: To leave the PICList mailto:piclist-unsubscribe-request@mitvma.mit.edu