At 05:39 PM 9/16/2003 -0500, chucksea wrote: >Does current out = current in or is it power out = power in - some loss???? yes. current out is very slightly less than current in. power out is power in, multiplied by the ratio of the output voltage to the input voltge 9v 1a output from 12v is 1.001 a in, 1 a out, and 9/12 the input power, 9 w out as opposed to 12w input. 3w heat. -- http://www.piclist.com hint: The PICList is archived three different ways. See http://www.piclist.com/#archives for details.