On 15 Sep 2003 at 15:16, Vasile Surducan wrote: > why opto and not a stepper in reversed way ? It's there, its cheap and > it's easy to use with two comparators. More robust and clean than any > homebrew optical encoder. > Easy to answer Vasile, the VCR shaft is 6mm, its silky smooth and has a very good 'flywheel effect', also it fits reliably on commonly available Knobs. Stepper motors, and I am looking at this solution, usually have a shaft of about 4mm and engineering/machining skills would be needed to convert to a 6mm/0.25" control knob. I have niether the skills or the equipment to manufacture such an adaptor. Adequate answer?. thanks for your, and other inputs so far. I've just spent 4 UKP on matt Black paper and a white ( UV reflective ) art pen.. perhaps this will work.. atb Mike W -- http://www.piclist.com hint: The list server can filter out subtopics (like ads or off topics) for you. See http://www.piclist.com/#topics