> So, a big question I have now is, how many individual LEDs > can you multiplex so that the display is bright enough? What > is the minimum number of components needed to drive 100's > multiplexed LEDs? A couple of after-thoughts - "minimum number" might not be the best way to go. As I noted in my previous post, corners had been cut on commercial units for minimal cost savings, resulting in the premature demise and necessary repair of the display. There's no real way to get round the repetitive circuits needed. And the end result is supposed to be a readable functioning display isn't it ? When expanding the display to many 100s of LEDs or characters, a point will be reached when the best possible refresh rate just won't cut it with a simple 1-micro solution (although the strobing could be handled by a separate IC in synch with the micro) and the display will become either slow or dim. In this situation it would be better to share the workload between several micros, and they each look after their own section of display, ie several small efficient displays joined together. A supervisory micro looks after message loading, synch timing, and farming out display data to the section micros. Large commercial systems do it this way -- http://www.piclist.com hint: PICList Posts must start with ONE topic: [PIC]:,[SX]:,[AVR]: ->uP ONLY! [EE]:,[OT]: ->Other [BUY]:,[AD]: ->Ads