> So, a big question I have now is, how many individual LEDs can > you multiplex so that the display is bright enough? What is the > minimum number of components needed to drive 100's multiplexed > LEDs? A work in progress http://home.clear.net.nz/pages/joecolquitt/message.html The LEDs are 3mm HLMP-1385, which are pretty bright at only 1mA, so components used here are well within heat and current specs. When running, because of the duty cycle at 200Hz, the whole thing uses under 40mA. More suitable for indoor applications, but even super-brights wash out to some extent in strong sunlight. Each individual LED in that display is addressable meaning that it is (or will be) capable of more than simple scrolling I've worked on commercial displays using super-brights. One or two were quite on the edge spec-wise and in fact were in need of beefing up to keep them going reliably. One I remember ran on a 12V rail with (seriously under-rated) 33 ohm resistors where I have my 270R. Those that hadn't burned out weren't long for this world and were replaced with 2W rather than the 1/2W factory issue. The drivers ISTR were ULN2003 Darlington ICs. The PSU was very noisy, hum and spikes all over de place, which didn't help clean switching. LEDs which were supposed to be completely off still had a glow, particularly noticeable at night. A few chokes and caps on the 12V rail plus pulldowns on the driver bases fixed that up, a vast improvement, something that would have been done easily at manufacture -- http://www.piclist.com hint: To leave the PICList mailto:piclist-unsubscribe-request@mitvma.mit.edu