OK, I'll add my two cents: I think of Vdd as two D-cell batteries (so it's positive), and Vss as [the earth's]Surface, so it's ground - it works for me! Ron >As goofy as it sounds, I remember which one is which by thinking >about how idiotic these designations are. I mean, who really >thinks that VD is positive? > >Seriously, that's how I remember that Vdd is positive. > >Andrew > >> I can understand that "pp" in "Vpp" stands for "programming" >> in a way, but what does "dd" and "ss" in "Vdd" and "Vss" >> stand for ? > > > >________________________________________________ >Get your own "800" number >Voicemail, fax, email, and a lot more >http://www.ureach.com/reg/tag > >-- >http://www.piclist.com hint: PICList Posts must start with ONE topic: >[PIC]:,[SX]:,[AVR]: ->uP ONLY! [EE]:,[OT]: ->Other [BUY]:,[AD]: ->Ads -- http://www.piclist.com hint: The list server can filter out subtopics (like ads or off topics) for you. See http://www.piclist.com/#topics