> Do any of the common serial communication handshaking schemes involve just > the transmit and receive lines? Very few, if any. Most also uses a ground line. So, three lines minimum for bi-directional communication. Besides of that, there are many widely used solutions - Xon / Xoff - ACK / NAK - higher level handshaking - Application specific "Command" / "Reply" schemes Jan-Erik. -- http://www.piclist.com#nomail Going offline? Don't AutoReply us! email listserv@mitvma.mit.edu with SET PICList DIGEST in the body