Hi Tony, Sorry to keep you hanging -- I found that Circuit Cellar article (hope you have access to this issue): Issue 138, January 2002 Title: Building a Fuel-Injection ECU Abstract: Trying to replace or upgrade an ECU with commercial offerings can get expensive. Instead, Bruce and Al take you through the process of building your own fuel-injection ECU. They start with plenty of information on electronic fuel injection systems and how everything works. Ok, I was right about being related to Motorola, but the schematic was on the right-hand side. :) See Figure 1 on page 13 for the regulator circuit with transient protection etc. It's a 5 volt linear regulator however. Page 16: SHOW ME THE CIRCUIT - Text that describes the noisy electrical system of an auto. Hope this helps. Best regards, Ken Pergola -----Original Message----- From: pic microcontroller discussion list [mailto:PICLIST@MITVMA.MIT.EDU]On Behalf Of NaB25J@AOL.COM Sent: Friday, August 22, 2003 9:36 PM To: PICLIST@MITVMA.MIT.EDU Subject: [EE]: Automotive Stereo Power Hey, everyone How clean of a source is the 12v stereo power supplied by a car? I've noticed it can vary from (in my car) 11.5v off the battery to almost 14v when the engine is running. I'm thinking that it's not a very well regulated source. So how likely is it that spikes and noise can make their way into the circuit being powered? The vehicle in question is a 1991 Geo Prizm (basically a Toyota Corolla of the same era). I ask because I'm not sure what kind of protection might be needed in a circuit to be powered by such a source. If it's a significant problem, what can be done about it? Thanks, and happy Friday -Tony -- http://www.piclist.com hint: The PICList is archived three different ways. See http://www.piclist.com/#archives for details. -- http://www.piclist.com#nomail Going offline? Don't AutoReply us! email listserv@mitvma.mit.edu with SET PICList DIGEST in the body