On Mon, 4 Aug 2003, Mike Singer wrote: > I wrote: > > Another case: > > Battery operated PIC (low power consumption, variable > > Vdd, sleep mode) to control an external device sinking, > > say, 20 mA. > > Sorry, not "sinking" but "sourcing": > > "...an external device _sourcing_, say, 20 mA." > > Open drain should sink current. > Are you positive sure ? I think an open drain could also sink current... No one say that PIC can't be supplied with Vdd = 0V and GND = -5V. So, in respect to the human convention of standardize everything, then sourcing and sinking are just some words related to ground, which can be any... best regards, Vasile -- http://www.piclist.com hint: PICList Posts must start with ONE topic: [PIC]:,[SX]:,[AVR]: ->uP ONLY! [EE]:,[OT]: ->Other [BUY]:,[AD]: ->Ads