Spehro, Because I am feeling humbled by your knowledge, I have to ask a simple question, and please don't chastise me in public for asking: Where would I put a simple LED and current dropping resistor in this circuit so that it would light when there is continuity, without affecting the existing functionality? Thanks for your help, --->Rob (And no, I'm not trying to be a smart ass :) On Sat, 2003-07-26 at 15:27, Spehro Pefhany wrote: > > +12VDC o > | > .-. > 5R0 | | Vdd > | | > '-' o > | | > | .-. > | | |10K > | | | > Logic level power MOSFET | 10K '-' > eg. IRLZ34NS | ___ | > +------|___|---+ - --+---o > | | | > 1K0 ||-+ | ||-+ CMOS in > ___ ||<- | ||<- > o---|___|-----+----||-+ +--||-+ 2N7000 > | | \ | | > CMOS out .-. | - \ | > 100K | | | 5.1V / \ | > | | | --- | > '-' | | | > | | | | > === === === === > GND GND GND GND > -- http://www.piclist.com hint: The PICList is archived three different ways. See http://www.piclist.com/#archives for details.