Imho buy a laboratory glass thermometer. It will cover -50 to +150 degrees C it is *very* reliable (unless you break it) and accurate to +/- 1 degree (which is +/-0.5% for that span). It will serve you well for many years if you take care of it. I spent $20 on mine and never looked back. For an accurate calibration point, a digital human temperature thermometer is very good as others have pointed out. Boiling liquids and stirring slush will only get you within +/- 2 degrees or so and there will be plenty of error sources. I have tried this in several ways (including using standard laboratory practice cf. manuals) and it is not easy. The glass thermometer is the way to go imho. Peter -- http://www.piclist.com hint: To leave the PICList mailto:piclist-unsubscribe-request@mitvma.mit.edu